This unit will focus on the kinds of learning that we typically engage in for a lasting change in behavior (noticeable or not) to occur. Those kinds of learning are:
Aversive Conditioning: A Motion Picture Example A Clockwork Orange - Directed by Stanley Kubrick Novel by Anthony Burgess Clockwork Orange is a novel by Anthony Burgess. It is a dystopian satire of how a penal system can cure its convicts using classical conditioning. The film is without doubt meant for an adult audience. The scene I have found on Youtube has had the violent film footage that the central character, played by Malcolm McDowell, is viewing edited out. This character has been convicted of rape and murder. He is a habitual criminal and gang leader. He accepts this "new treatment" as part of his sentence in the hopes that he can get out of serving his entire sentence in prison. What he does not know prior to accepting this treatment is that it is simply based on classical conditioning whereby scenes of violence and rape are showed to him while a drug administered prior to his viewing causes him to experience extreme nausea. As a consequence of this sort of treatment he cannot return back to his former self - the cruel criminal type. The question the book asks is, "Is this the sort of treatment we want to subject people to in order to cure them of their social transgressions?" We are after all not dogs; we humans have a conscience that needs to be addressed in our reform. I encourage you to see the film, or read the book (the lexicon created by the author is truly remarkable). The scene below has been severely edited. Link to Youtube Scene from film above Questions for consideration (Please posts your responses to our blog).
What is your personal opinion about this sort of treatment for criminals? Why would you endorse or reject it?
During his treatment Beehtovan's 8th Symphony is played, after whenever Alex hears that music he begins to feel nauseated. How is this reminiscent of Watson's experiment on Little Albert?
Using Systematic Desensitization
This is an in class activity, to be solved by a group of 'experts'. A handout will be given to you in class directing you to what action you and members of your group must take.
First, though, you will have to read p. 207 and this article on systematic desensitization Wikipedia
Learning
This unit will focus on the kinds of learning that we typically engage in for a lasting change in behavior (noticeable or not) to occur. Those kinds of learning are:
- Classical conditioning - play Pavlov's Dog
- Operant Conditioning
- Cognitive Learning
Each of these will be examined over the next two modules and in class.Required Reading: pp. 195-207 of Introduction to Psychology 8th Edition
Notes for the entire module:
Assignments:
Classical conditioning exercises (your text book) will be needed for this:
In Class Group Assignment: Systematic Desensitization
Aversive Conditioning: A Motion Picture Example
A Clockwork Orange - Directed by Stanley Kubrick Novel by Anthony Burgess
Clockwork Orange is a novel by Anthony Burgess. It is a dystopian satire of how a penal system can cure its convicts using classical conditioning. The film is without doubt meant for an adult audience. The scene I have found on Youtube has had the violent film footage that the central character, played by Malcolm McDowell, is viewing edited out. This character has been convicted of rape and murder. He is a habitual criminal and gang leader. He accepts this "new treatment" as part of his sentence in the hopes that he can get out of serving his entire sentence in prison. What he does not know prior to accepting this treatment is that it is simply based on classical conditioning whereby scenes of violence and rape are showed to him while a drug administered prior to his viewing causes him to experience extreme nausea. As a consequence of this sort of treatment he cannot return back to his former self - the cruel criminal type. The question the book asks is, "Is this the sort of treatment we want to subject people to in order to cure them of their social transgressions?" We are after all not dogs; we humans have a conscience that needs to be addressed in our reform. I encourage you to see the film, or read the book (the lexicon created by the author is truly remarkable). The scene below has been severely edited.
Link to Youtube Scene from film above
Questions for consideration (Please posts your responses to our blog).
Using Systematic Desensitization
This is an in class activity, to be solved by a group of 'experts'. A handout will be given to you in class directing you to what action you and members of your group must take.
First, though, you will have to read p. 207 and this article on systematic desensitization Wikipedia